Kobe Bryant

Kobe
Bryant, in full Kobe Bean Bryant,
(born August 23,
1978, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.—died January 26, 2020, Calabasas, California), American
professional basketball player, who helped lead the Los Angeles Lakers of the National
Basketball Association (NBA) to five championships (2000–02 and
2009–10).
Bryant’s
father, Joe (“Jelly Bean”) Bryant, was a professional basketball player who
spent eight seasons in the NBA and eight more playing in Italy, where Bryant
went to school. When his family returned to the United States, Bryant played basketball at
Lower Merion High School in Ardmore, Pennsylvania, where he received several
national Player of the Year awards and broke the southeastern Pennsylvania
scoring record set by Wilt Chamberlain with 2,883 points.
Bryant opted to forgo college and declared himself eligible for the NBA draft
when he graduated from high school. The Charlotte Hornets chose him with the
13th pick of the 1996 draft. He was traded to the Lakers shortly thereafter and
became the second youngest NBA player in history when the 1996–97 season
opened. He quickly proved his merit with the Lakers and was selected for the
NBA All-Star Game in
just his second season, becoming the youngest All-Star.
Bryant was forced to share the role of the Lakers’ star player with his
popular and talented teammate Shaquille O’Neal. The two had an uneasy
relationship, but they found success under the leadership of Phil Jackson, who became coach of the
Lakers in 1999. Bryant, a shooting guard, and O’Neal, a centre, meshed into a
remarkably effective combination, and, by the time Bryant was 23, the Lakers
had won three consecutive NBA championships.
After winning their third title in 2002,
Bryant and the Lakers encountered difficulties. In the 2003 playoffs the Lakers
were defeated in the second round. Several months later Bryant was accused of
raping a young woman in Colorado. He maintained
his innocence, and all charges were eventually dropped when the woman refused
to testify after a monthslong campaign of harassment by fans of Bryant and some
members of the media. (Bryant later apologized, admitting that he realized his
accuser did not believe their sexual encounter was consensual,
and a civil suit was settled in 2005.) The incident greatly tarnished his
image. Led by Bryant, the Lakers returned to the finals in 2004, but they were
upset by the Detroit
Pistons. O’Neal subsequently was traded, and Bryant emerged as the
team’s sole leader.

Kobe Bryant signing jerseys, 2007.
Bryant
led the league in scoring during the 2005–06 and 2006–07 seasons, and in 2008
he was named the league’s MVP for the first time in his career. Bryant won his
fourth NBA title in 2009, and he was named the finals MVP after averaging a
stellar 32.4 points per game in the series. He led the Lakers to their third
straight Western Conference championship in 2009–10, and he was once more named
NBA finals MVP after the Lakers defeated the Boston Celtics in a seven-game
series. The Lakers won division titles in each of the following seasons but
were eliminated in the second round of each postseason. Entering the 2012–13
season, the Lakers added superstars Steve Nash and Dwight Howard to their
lineup and were considered one of the preseason title favourites, but the
disappointing team was barely on pace to qualify for the final Western
Conference playoff spot when Bryant ruptured his Achilles tendon in April 2013,
causing him to miss the rest of the season. (The Lakers were ultimately the
eighth and final playoff seed that season and were swept in their first
series.) He returned to the court in December 2013 but played in just six games
before fracturing his kneecap and missing the remainder of that season as well.
Bryant returned for the beginning of the 2014–15 season before he was again
injured, tearing his rotator cuff in January 2015. He played almost all of the
following season but again struggled, with a career-low .358 shooting
percentage while averaging 17.6 points per game, and he retired following the
last regular-season game of the 2015–16 season.
In addition to his professional accomplishments, he was a member of the
gold medal-winning U.S. men’s basketball teams at the 2008 Beijing
Olympic Games and the 2012 London
Olympic Games. In 2015 Bryant wrote the poem “Dear
Basketball,” and two years later it served as the basis for a short film of the
same name, which he also narrated. The work won an Academy Award for best animated short
film. In 2018 Bryant published the book The
Mamba Mentality: How I Play, in which he described his approach to
basketball; the title reflected a nickname he bestowed upon himself during his
playing days, “The Black Mamba.” On January 26, 2020, Bryant and his
13-year-old daughter were among a group traveling to a girls basketball game in
a helicopter when it crashed, killing all nine people aboard.
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar